China Goes All In on Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Computing

China Goes All In on Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Computing

Ondřej Barták
Ondřej Barták
Entrepreneur and Programmer
9. 3. 2026
5 minutes reading
China Goes All In on Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Computing

    The world is changing faster than we can keep up with the news. While Beijing has just unveiled one of the most ambitious technology plans in modern history, thousands of kilometers away, Indian billionaires are quietly moving their wealth to Dubai. At first glance, these are two unrelated stories. In reality, they are two sides of the same coin: the global realignment of power, capital, and ambition.

    China Says: We Want to Be Number One!

    In early March 2026, the National People's Congress convened in Beijing. Along with it came a new five-year plan, which analysts describe as one of the boldest documents China has ever issued. The 141-page plan mentions artificial intelligence more than fifty times.

    The Chinese government has launched the so-called AI+ plan, which aims to introduce artificial intelligence into every corner of the economy. From manufacturing and healthcare to logistics. It wants to deploy autonomous AI agents capable of handling work tasks with minimal human supervision. And where labor shortages arise due to an aging population, humanoid robots are expected to step in.

    Why such urgency? China is facing a demographic crisis. The workforce is shrinking, the population is aging, and the economy needs a new engine. Artificial intelligence and robotics are that engine for Beijing. Beijing wants to use AI and robotics to boost productivity across a wide range of sectors, from industry and logistics to education and healthcare.

    Quantum Computers and Networks Extending into Space

    Artificial intelligence is only part of the story. China also wants to establish itself in a field that, for now, remains largely confined to laboratories: quantum computing. The plan calls for massive investments in scalable quantum computers and the construction of an integrated quantum communication network connecting Earth with space.

    It sounds like science fiction, doesn't it? But China is no newcomer to quantum communication. It has been conducting satellite experiments involving ultra-secure data transmission for years. Now it wants to raise the bar and build truly global infrastructure.

    In addition, the plan includes the development of 6G networks, brain-computer interfaces, breakthroughs in nuclear fusion, reusable heavy-lift rockets, and even the construction of a research station on the Moon. The Chinese government collectively calls these "new quality productive forces." In plain English: technologies intended to power the economy for decades to come.

    DeepSeek, Open Source, and the Battle with America

    Geopolitical realities also underpin the entire plan. The United States has imposed strict export controls on the advanced chips China needs for AI development. Beijing responded by restricting exports of rare earth elements and critical minerals. Both sides are pushing each other toward technological self-sufficiency.

    China has placed its bets on domestic companies. DeepSeek, a Chinese developer of AI models, has become a symbol of China's ability to build cutting-edge technologies even without American hardware. The plan therefore calls for the construction of enormous computing centers powered by inexpensive electricity and support for open-source AI communities.

    Analysts describe the open-source approach as a particularly surprising move. Open source was not mentioned in previous Chinese plans. Now it is becoming a flagship strategy and a competitive advantage over the United States. China simply studied what works and decided to use it.

    Thousands of Kilometers Away: Indian Billions Are Reshaping Dubai

    While China is building a technological superpower, a different story is unfolding at the other end of Asia. Wealthy Indians are moving their assets to Dubai and transforming its financial landscape beyond recognition. It is not just about luxury apartments on Palm Jumeirah, although their number is also growing. The value of luxury real estate in Dubai has risen by 147% over the past five years. The total volume of real estate transactions in the emirate exceeded 431 billion dirhams in the first half of 2025. Those numbers speak for themselves.

    The number of wealthy individuals in the UAE has doubled over the past decade. In 2024, 6,700 high-net-worth individuals moved to the emirate. As many as 9,800 were expected in 2025. What draws them there? Zero income tax, the Golden Visa, 100% foreign ownership of companies, and legal certainty provided by the English legal system within the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC).

    Paradoxically, the COVID pandemic accelerated this trend. While the world came to a standstill, Dubai kept functioning. The lockdown lasted just three months, and business was able to continue. For entrepreneurs, it was a clear signal.

    Capital Is Changing Not Only Its Address, but Also Its Mindset

    What is truly interesting, however, is how the way wealthy Indians manage their money is changing. They are moving away from buying luxury as a status symbol and beginning to think strategically. For them, Dubai is becoming a base for structured investment, wealth management, and global portfolio diversification.

    The younger generation of wealthy Indian families is opening the door to alternative asset classes: private credit, venture capital, technology startups, and sustainable projects. Dubai makes this possible for them. The emirate is actively developing an environment for fintech, climate technology, healthcare innovation, and artificial intelligence.

    Dr. Bhaskar Dasgupta, chairman of the APEX Group, puts it bluntly: stop thinking of real estate as an Instagram backdrop and start viewing it as a structured investment. Indian capital in Dubai is maturing. It is becoming less about glamour and more about strategy.

    What Do Beijing and Dubai Have in Common?

    At first glance, nothing. China's five-year plan and the movement of Indian wealth to Dubai look like two completely different stories. But try looking at them from above.

    Both events are part of the same global shift: the realignment of power, capital, and ambition away from traditional Western centers. China is building technological self-sufficiency and wants to dictate the terms in AI and quantum technologies. Indian entrepreneurs are looking for a stable base beyond the reach of unpredictable regulations and tax systems. Dubai offers them one.

    The world is not simply dividing into West and East. It is dividing into those who plan ahead and those who react. China plans five years ahead with a precision unmatched in the democratic world. Indian billionaires plan generations ahead and choose a base that allows them to do so.

    Sources: thequantuminsider.com and economictimes.indiatimes.com

    Category:AI
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